Cırmaq


1. sound-signify


Cırmaq: to tear [thin sheets]

Sound-signify:

prominent form/type [c]: qualitativity

vectorial tendency [ı]: (relative to) lower spots, down

function [r]: dynamic, active

Sound-signify version: ([do the act] of [experiencing] differnce in quality) + (relative to down spots) + ([functionally] active)

Semantic interpretation: ([to] do actually the qualitatively differentiating job downwardly)

 

cırmaq ≠ cızmaq (cır cız) [ر ز contrasting]

Cırmaq (to tear)

Cızmaq (to scratch)

[r] (ر): dynamic

[z] (ز): static

This verb (cırmaq) has been brought about in sound-signify contrasting system of [r] and [z] sounds: cır- ≠ cız-!


2. structure


 

base infinitives:

 

affirmative

active: [1. cırmaq, 2. —, 3. —, 4. —]

mutual: [5. —, 6. —, 7. —, 8. —]

causative: [9. cırdırmaq, 10. —, 11. —, 12. —]

mutual: [13. —, 14. —, 15. —, 16. —]

passive: [17. cırılmaq, 18. —, 19. —, 20. —]

mutual: [21. —, 22. —, 23. —, 24. —]

passive-causative: [25. cırdırılmaq, 26. —, 27. —, 28. —]

mutual: [29. —, 30. —, 31. —, 32. —]

negative

active: [33. cırmamaq, 34. —, 35. —, 36. —]

mutual: [37. —, 38. —, 39. —, 40. —]

causative: [41. cırdırmamaq, 42. —, 43. —, 44. —]

mutual: [45. —, 46. —, 47. —, 48. —]

passive: [49. cırılmamaq, 50. —, 51. —, 52. —]

mutual: [53. —, 54. —, 55. —, 56. —]

passive-causative: [57. cırdırılmamaq, 58. —, 59. —, 60. —]

mutual: [61. —, 62. —, 63. —, 64. —]

adjective/noun:

cırma/ cırmama (n.) (is.):

[cırmalı/ cırmamalı] (adj.)

cıran/ cırmayan (n.) (is.):

[-lı/ -sız/ -mayanlı] (adj.)

cırmış/ cırmamış (adj.)

[cırmışlıq/ cırmamışlıq] (n.)

cırmış/ cırmamış (perfect aspect)

[cırmışkən/ cırmamışkən] (adverb)

Cırar/ cırmaz (adj.)

[-lıq/ cırmazlıq] (n.)

 cırar/ cırmaz (repeating aspect)

[cırarkən/ cırmaz ikən] (adverb)

cırır/ cırmır (progressive aspect)

[cırırkən/cırmırkən] (adverb)

cıracaq/ cırmayacaq (future aspect)

[cıracaq ikən/ cırmayacaq ikən] (adverb)

cırar

[cıraraq: cırar + aq] (adverb)

cır

[cırcağın: cır + cağın] [cıra cıra] (adverb)

(infinitive/ noun from infinitive)

cırmaq [cırmağa, cırmaqda, cırmaqdan, cırmağı, cırmağın]
[cırmağacan, cırmaqda ikən, cırmağınkı]

cırma [cırmaya, cırmada, cırmadan, cırmanı, cırmanın]
[cırmayacan]

cırdıq [cırdığa, cırdıqda, cırdıqdan]
[cırdıqca, cırdıqda ikən]

cırdı [cırdıya, cırdıda, cırdıdan, cırdını, cırdının]
[cırdıyacan]

 

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